8.0
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-41431
Zen Browser MAR updater ships with signature verification removed — unsigned updates accepted
Description

Zen is a firefox-based browser. Prior to 1.19.9b, Zen Browser ships a Mozilla Application Resource (MAR) updater (org.mozilla.updater) that has had all MAR signature verification stripped from the Firefox codebase it was forked from. The MAR files served to users contain zero cryptographic signatures, and the updater binary contains zero cryptographic verification code. This eliminates the defense-in-depth that MAR signing provides. If the update server or GitHub release pipeline is compromised, arbitrary unsigned code can be delivered to all Zen users via the auto-update mechanism. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.9b.

INFO

Published Date :

May 11, 2026, 6:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 11, 2026, 7:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-41431 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH MITRE-CVE
Solution
Update Zen Browser to version 1.19.9b or later to fix MAR signature verification.
  • Update Zen Browser to the latest version.
  • Ensure MAR signature verification is enabled.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-41431.

URL Resource
https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop/commit/270db6d6713d2c6c14d9df0b4bc7662843d3d54e
https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop/security/advisories/GHSA-qpj9-m8jc-mw6q
https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop/security/advisories/GHSA-qpj9-m8jc-mw6q
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-41431 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-41431 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-41431 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-41431 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 11, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop/security/advisories/GHSA-qpj9-m8jc-mw6q
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 11, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Zen is a firefox-based browser. Prior to 1.19.9b, Zen Browser ships a Mozilla Application Resource (MAR) updater (org.mozilla.updater) that has had all MAR signature verification stripped from the Firefox codebase it was forked from. The MAR files served to users contain zero cryptographic signatures, and the updater binary contains zero cryptographic verification code. This eliminates the defense-in-depth that MAR signing provides. If the update server or GitHub release pipeline is compromised, arbitrary unsigned code can be delivered to all Zen users via the auto-update mechanism. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.9b.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-347
    Added Reference https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop/commit/270db6d6713d2c6c14d9df0b4bc7662843d3d54e
    Added Reference https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop/security/advisories/GHSA-qpj9-m8jc-mw6q
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.